{"id":57963,"date":"2025-04-17T01:16:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T04:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tributanaotributa.com.br\/?p=57963"},"modified":"2025-10-31T21:16:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T00:16:57","slug":"a-compensacao-tributaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tributanaotributa.com.br\/en\/a-compensacao-tributaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax compensation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"57963\" class=\"elementor elementor-57963\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38bd5faa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38bd5faa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a315cef\" data-id=\"a315cef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d29e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69d29e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o em lei<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc29d73\" data-id=\"bc29d73\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b0446 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06b0446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A compensa\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria n\u00e3o \u00e9 instituto aplic\u00e1vel automaticamente. Depende de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o em lei do ente tributante (art. 170, CTN). \u00c9 por isso que a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel no \u00e2mbito dos tributos federais, em que h\u00e1 lei autorizativa (art. 74, Lei 9.430\/96), mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 permitida em muitos Estados e Munic\u00edpios.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15a5c6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15a5c6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc9a4ef\" data-id=\"bc9a4ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f6e71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22f6e71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b>Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa<\/b><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65db5bf\" data-id=\"65db5bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8dd297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8dd297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No \u00e2mbito federal, no momento em que o contribuinte apresenta a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o (DComp) \u00e0 Receita Federal, (i) o d\u00e9bito fiscal correspondente \u00e9 considerado provisoriamente extinto, sendo que (ii) o Fisco possui o prazo de cinco anos para verificar a validade do cr\u00e9dito e, eventualmente, contest\u00e1-lo. Ultrapassado esse prazo, a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 considerada tacitamente homologada e o d\u00e9bito definitivamente extinto.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-669e1f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"669e1f4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a1de06\" data-id=\"6a1de06\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ddc9ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ddc9ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Multa isolada de 50%<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfd5135\" data-id=\"bfd5135\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d96b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d96b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Para os casos de n\u00e3o homologa\u00e7\u00e3o da compensa\u00e7\u00e3o, o art. 74, \u00a7 17, da Lei 9.430\/96 prev\u00ea multa isolada de 50% sobre o valor do d\u00e9bito n\u00e3o compensado (al\u00e9m da cobran\u00e7a do pr\u00f3prio d\u00e9bito tribut\u00e1rio n\u00e3o extinto). O STF, entretanto, declarou inconstitucional a penalidade por entender que a simples negativa do pedido de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o caracteriza il\u00edcito apen\u00e1vel com multa, al\u00e9m de obstar o direito de defesa do contribuinte (Tema STF 736).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6945357 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6945357\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19d967e\" data-id=\"19d967e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-338ea08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"338ea08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Mandado de seguran\u00e7a<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-569380f\" data-id=\"569380f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f81b833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f81b833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9 comum a propositura de mandado de seguran\u00e7a com vistas ao reconhecimento (i) da exist\u00eancia do ind\u00e9bito, em fun\u00e7\u00e3o da alega\u00e7\u00e3o de inconstitucionalidade ou ilegalidade, e (ii) do direito \u00e0 compensa\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa, sem recusa pelo Fisco (S\u00famula STJ 213 e EREsp 1.770.495, de 2021). O procedimento apresenta diversas vantagens para o contribuinte em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a outras esp\u00e9cies de a\u00e7\u00e3o judicial.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b0e912 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b0e912\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07d7d4d\" data-id=\"07d7d4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce2c73c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce2c73c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Limita\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6eda0d\" data-id=\"a6eda0d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375044b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"375044b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Lei 14.873\/24 instituiu limites mensais aos valores que poder\u00e3o ser compensados com cr\u00e9ditos decorrentes de decis\u00e3o judicial. A norma, no entanto, \u00e9 aplicada apenas aos cr\u00e9ditos com valor superior a R$ 10 milh\u00f5es. O prazo para apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o da declara\u00e7\u00e3o de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o, nesta hip\u00f3tese, \u00e9 de 5 anos, contado da data do tr\u00e2nsito em julgado da decis\u00e3o ou da homologa\u00e7\u00e3o da desist\u00eancia da execu\u00e7\u00e3o do t\u00edtulo judicial. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>application and limits<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[332],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tributaounaotributa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o 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